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Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin
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Measuring Readiness to Change Among Individuals in Residential Therapeutic Community Programs for Treatment of Substance Abuse

Elizabeth Da Silva Cardoso

City University of New York

Fong Chan

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Norman L. Berven

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Kenneth R. Thomas

University of Wisconsin-Madison

The Stages of Change Scale—Substance Abuse (SCS-SA) was developed to measure readiness to change among individuals in treatment for substance abuse and was field tested with 457 participants in 7 therapeutic community programs in 4 different states. Factor analysis on SCS-SA items defined 4 subscales: Precontemplation, Determination, Participation, and Relapse. Using cluster analysis, 4 clusters of participants were identified, based on their profiles of SCS-SA subscale scores: (a) Indifferent, (b) Active Participation—Realistic, (c) Active Participation—Optimistic, and (d) Conforming. Finally, a discriminant analysis indicated significant differentiation among the clusters on the basis of sense of coherence scores. With continuing research to document reliability and validity, the SCS-SA appears to have potential in facilitating treatment planning and research to better understand readiness to change.

Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, Vol. 47, No. 1, 34-45 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/00343552030470010501
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