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Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin
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Relationship of Perceived Barriers to Employment and Return to Work Five Years Later

A Pilot Study Among 343 Participants With Spinal Cord Injury

James S. Krause

Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, Krause{at}musc.edu

Elizabeth Pickelsimer

Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston

The authors identified perceived barriers to employment in 1998 among 343 unemployed participants with spinal cord injury and correlated these data with employment status 5 years later. Actively looking for work was associated with the greatest likelihood of employment. Health factors, not disincentives or resources, were the primary barriers to employment at follow-up.

Key Words: spinal cord injury • employment

References

  • Anderson, C.J., & Vogel, L.C. (2002). Employment outcomes of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(6), 791—801.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Athanasou, J.A., Brown, D.J., & Murphy, G.C. (1996). Vocational achievements following spinal cord injury in Australia. Disability Rehabilitation, 18(4), 191—196.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hess, D.W., Ripley, D.L., McKinley, W.O., & Tewksbury, M. (2000). Predictors for return to work: A 3-year multicenter analysis after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8, 359—363.
  • Kewman, D.G., & Forchheimer, M. (1997, September). Factors predicting return to work 3 to 5 years following spinal cord injury. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Psychologists and Social Workers, Las Vegas, NV. (Reported by J.S. Krause in M.H. Chapin & D.G. Kewman, "Factors affecting employment following spinal cord injury: A qualitative study," Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(4, 2001), 400—416)
  • Krause, J.S. (2001). Aging and self reported barriers to employment after spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 6, 102—115.[CrossRef]
  • Krause, J.S. (2006). Self-reported problems after spinal cord injury: Implications for rehabilitation practice. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 12(3), 35—44.
  • Krause, J.S., & Anson, C.A. (1996). Self-perceived reasons for unemployment cited by persons with spinal cord injury: Relationship to gender, race, age, and level of injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 39, 217—227.
  • Krause, J.S., Kewman, D., DeVivo, M.J., Maynard, F., Coker, J.L., Roach, M.J., et al. (1999). Employment after spinal cord injury: An analysis of cases from the model spinal cord injury systems. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 1492—1500.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Meade, M.A., Barrett, K., Ellenbogen, P.S., & Jackson, M.N. (2006). Work intensity and variations in health and personal characteristics of individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 25(1), 13—19.
  • National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. 2006. Annual report. Birmingham: University of Alabama.
  • Schonherr, M.C., Groothoff, J.W., Mulder, G.A., Schoppen, T., & Eisma, W.H. (2004). Vocational reintegration following spinal cord injury: Expectations, participation and interventions. Spinal Cord, 42, 177—184.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]

Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, Vol. 51, No. 2, 118-121 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0034355207311349


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Krause, J. S.
Right arrow Articles by Pickelsimer, E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?